Do you know when you will ovulate during your cycle? Find out how to track ovulation and how to use a variety of methods to find out if you are about to ovulate.
Predicting Ovulation
Ever since I was 9 years old (yep, you read that right!), I have tracked my monthly cycles. My mom gave me my own personal calendar to mark down when my periods began and ended, so that I knew when to expect my monthly visitor.
Do you track your menstrual cycles? It’s important to do so, for a number of reasons:
- to keep track of periods
- to keep track of period-related symptoms
- to keep tabs on your health as a woman
- to know when you’re fertile or not fertile
If you are trying to get pregnant, it’s important to also track your ovulation. To get pregnant, you need to have sex at the right time, during the peak of your fertility window, when you’re most likely ovulating.
And, if you’re not trying to get pregnant, predicting ovulation can actually be pretty important too.
Disclosure: As I am not a medical professional, this post is for educational use only. Please speak with a doctor if you have concerns about your menstrual cycle.
This post contains affiliate links, from which I may earn a commission at no extra cost to you.
What is Ovulation?
Ovulating is a time during your menstrual cycle when an egg is released from the ovaries where it will then travel through the Fallopian tubes to the uterus. If sperm is present, the egg can be fertilized. If not fertilized, the egg will be passed during menstruation.
Am I Ovulating? Predict Ovulation
There are a few ways to figure out if you are ovulating:
1. Track your cycles.
Ovulation usually occurs halfway through a regular 28 day cycle, about 10-14 days after the first day of your last period. (Note: If you have irregular cycles, this method will likely not work for you as you will not be able to pinpoint the estimated time you might be ovulating.)
There is a very simple way to track your menstrual cycles:
Use an ovulation calculator. An ovulation calculator, found online or in a menstrual cycle tracking app, can tell you when your most fertile days during your cycle might be. It’ll also give you an ovulation prediction.
Remember: These are estimates based on the dates you provide, not the actual date of ovulation. Some women may ovulate earlier or later in their cycles.
You can simply type in ‘ovulation calculator’ in a search engine to find one. You’ll need to know when your last period was and possibly how long your cycle was. Some calculators might ask for the dates of your last few periods to give you a better prediction.
Note: These calculators are often based on regular, 28-day cycles. Some can be adjusted according to the length of your cycle, but others don’t take that into account. If you have irregular cycles, take birth control, or have a pelvic disorder, these calculators may not be accurate.
2. Track your basal body temperature.
Measuring your basal body temperature is often part of natural family planning. The basal body temperature is the base-line of your body’s temperature when you are completely at rest. For that reason, it is often taken first thing in the morning, before you get out of bed, every day.
Usually, when your basal body temperature rises a bit, it indicates ovulation. The change is not significant, but it is noticeable if you have been tracking your basal body temperature every day for a few cycles.
From ovulation until your next period, about two weeks, the basal body temperature will remain raised thanks to the hormone progesterone.
If you’re not pregnant, your progesterone levels drop, causing your basal body temperature to also drop. If you are pregnant, your basal body temperature will remain at the measured ovulation level for another two weeks or so.
To track your basal body temperature, you’ll need an accurate basal thermometer that is accurate to 0.1 F (regular thermometers are usually accurate to 0.2 F). You can then record your temperature on a paper chart or in an app.
3. Know the ovulation symptoms.
If you’re already in the middle of your cycle, you may be able to determine if you are near ovulation based on your symptoms. The symptoms are caused by the changes in your hormone levels in the middle of your cycle.
Fun fact: ovulation symptoms can be very similar to period symptoms and pregnancy symptoms. (That’s why knowing where you are in your cycle is important!)
Not everyone will have these symptoms, of course. Some women may get all of the ovulation symptoms, some women may only experience one or two. Some will never experience any symptoms.
In my experience, symptoms can vary from month to month based on a variety of reasons.
The most common symptoms of ovulation are:
- moodiness
- breast tenderness
- headaches
- heightened sense of smell
- mild pelvic pain
- higher sex drive
- light spotting
- change in cervical position
- changes in cervical mucus
Experience any of these symptoms mid-cycle? Be sure to make a record of it on your calendar or in your period tracker app!
4. Measure your cervical mucus.
When your body is ready for ovulation, the cervix will soften and produce more mucus, which you may recognize as discharge.
It might seem gross, but it’s a completely natural part of your cycle.
When a lot of discharge is present, it is a sign of that your cervix is softening in preparation for ovulation and pregnancy.
You can check it in two ways: by observing what may come out externally, or by checking the mucus internally.
5. Buy an ovulation kit.
Buying an ovulation kit is probably the easiest method that comes closest to an accurate prediction of ovulation, in my book.
Ovulation kits are similar to pregnancy tests. The test can measure hormones in your urine to help you determine how close to ovulation you are. There are two kinds: a dip stick test and a midstream test.
An ovulation kit can measures the amount of luteinizing hormone, or LH, in your urine. While you do have trace amounts of LH in your urine during your entire cycle, it increases greatly when an egg is released during ovulation.
Usually, you can start using an ovulation kit a few days after the end of your last period. Read all instructions as each test varies.
I personally used ovulation kits when I was trying to conceive my third and fourth babies, and found them to be quite easy to use and very helpful in determining my fertility.
I Have Ovulating Symptoms. Now What?
Once you have an idea of when you may be ovulating, you can pinpoint the days when you will be most fertile and most able to conceive.
Tip: If you are trying to become pregnant, be sure to have sex a few days before and after ovulation to increase your chances of pregnancy. A man’s sperm can live inside your body for up to 3-6 days after intercourse, which increases the chance that some will be present when your egg is released during ovulation.
Not trying to get pregnant? Make sure to use protection during your most fertile days, or avoid having sex during those days.
Already pregnant? Read this: When Did I Conceive and Get Pregnant?
Have any questions about ovulation?
I’ve been tracking my cycles for more than 25 years (since I was 9!), and I’ve done a lot of research, so if you have any questions, feel free to ask in the comments and I’ll do my best to answer.
I hope that by following one of these methods, tracking your cycle, tracking your basal body temperature, measuring your cervical mucus, or using a ovulation kit, you’re able to determine when you may be ovulating in your cycle.
Best wishes!
(Think you might be pregnant? Read: Am I Pregnant? How Early Can You Take a Test?)
Ana says
Hello! I have a question and I was hoping you could help a girl out. I didn’t start my sexual life, yet my period is almost 3 weeks late. I had symptoms one month ago, as I normally do, but now they’re gone. Have I missed my period? It’s never happened to me before. Should I see a gynecologist if I’m still a virgin?
Marissa says
Hi Ana, Periods can be late for a number of reasons, including stress, change in eating habits, change in sleeping habits, shift in hormones, etc. It isn’t uncommon for a woman to miss a period here and there for a reason other than pregnancy. If you miss it again though, it wouldn’t hurt to speak to your gynecologist.